Claire Nayebare
In sub-counties like Bukuku and Rwimi, prolonged droughts and unpredictable rainfall have devastated crops and livestock, deepening poverty in households that rely heavily on subsistence farming. According to local leaders and women’s rights activists, this economic strain is contributing to a surge in domestic violence cases, with women bearing the brunt.
“Whenever we experience a failed harvest, tensions at home rise. My husband becomes violent, blaming me for things beyond my control,” said Aida Akugizibwe, a mother of four from Bukuku. “We go hungry, the children drop out of school, and I suffer in silence.” She lamented.
Local authorities report that in the past two years, there has been a noticeable increase in reports of gender-based violence, particularly in rural areas hardest hit by climate shocks. The Kabarole District Gender Office attributes this trend to financial stress and shifting household dynamics caused by climate-related hardships.
“Men feel disempowered when they can no longer provide, and unfortunately some take out their frustration on their wives,” said Doreen Baguma, a community development officer. “The changing climate is not just an environmental issue — it’s a human rights issue.”
Efforts are underway by local NGOs like the Rwenzori Forum for Peace and Justice to integrate climate resilience with gender-based violence awareness, including training women in sustainable farming practices and creating safe reporting spaces. However, challenges remain, including stigma, lack of shelters, and limited legal support for survivors.
“We are doing our best to engage women and men groups at different levels to ensure alternative ways of dispute resolution. Most of the reported cases however, emanate from poverty since the biggest population are farmers who have been affected by the climate differences.” Said Mathias Murungi a human rights officer at RFPJ
As climate change continues to disrupt livelihoods in Kabarole, experts warn that without targeted interventions, domestic violence will remain an overlooked and growing crisis.
